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Counting by Counties
An item on many people’s bucket lists, including mine, is to visit every one of the fifty United States. It’s a large task, considering the vast size of our country…but then again, it’s not too challenging when one considers how large most states are and how merely transiting around this country will often result in unintended visits to new states and to new places. As for me, before I reached the age of 27 in 2017, I had already set foot in 48 states and the District of Columbia. Mapped out, it looks like I have visited most of our country:
But for how many people, is visiting every single county in the United States on the bucket list? Instead of a mere 50 states, the total list extends to 3,142 counties*. For fellow alumnus of Calvin College’s Geography Department Tom Byker, this was a very intentional goal. Byker started his earnest quest to visit every single American county after beginning college, and this county-visit project was one highlight on his resume that helped him in landing a job at the navigational company TomTom. Tom recently brought his county visit project to a close after visiting his final county in Hawaii in 2017.
Inspired by the fine-scale travel goals of Tom Byker and the other ‘County Collectors,’ I decided to make my own map of county visits, mainly out of curiosity of where I’ve been in each state. I have never kept a formal list of counties that I have visited, so the entire map is based off memory of past travels I have been on. The majority of county travel has occurred during college and beyond, but I did try and reconstruct the county locations of some early family trips. And yes, I did count driving through a county as adequate for a visit. Here is what my county-scale map looks like:
And what can I learn from the county-level map?
- In total, I have visited 924 of 3,142 counties, which is about 29% of all counties.
- Despite visiting 48 of 50 states, there are still large swaths of the United States that I have not visited, namely the South and the Southeast.
- It becomes quickly apparent in which counties the interstates are. Interstates 94, 90, 80, 70, 44, 40, 35, 55, 57, 65, 69, and 75 all readily pop out, as well as U.S. Highway 2. Can I say, ‘Road Trip?’
- It’s easy to tick off county visits in the Western U.S. Not only is the West a great road trip destination, but the counties are also much larger. For example, Wyoming’s counties average 4,257 square miles while Georgia’s counties average only 373 square miles.
- I have visited every single county in two states: Oregon (completed in 2014 after a 2012 summer internship and lots of Grad School fieldwork in the state) and Massachusetts (completed in 2017, which included visits by ferry to both Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket Islands, which are their own respective counties).
- Broken down by counties, the states I have seen the least of are Louisiana (<5%), Arkansas (<3%), and Texas (<2%) (excluding North and South Carolina, which I have not yet visited).
- I have visited less of my own home state of Michigan than many other states. I have visited 71% of all Michigan counties, which ranks my home state as only 12th on my list according to percentage of counties visited.
*Here I use the term county broadly to include all U.S. counties or county equivalents. Most states are divided into counties, but Louisiana is similarly divided into parishes, and Alaska is similarly divided into boroughs. Additionally, several states (although primarily Virginia) have cities that are independent of any county. All of these categories are combined to get the number 3,142.
Maps generated are courtesy of mapchart.net
Here is the state-wide data on visits to each state:
State | # Counties | # Visited | % Visited |
Alabama | 67 | 16 | 23.88% |
Alaska | 29 | 3 | 10.34% |
Arizona | 15 | 5 | 33.33% |
Arkansas | 75 | 2 | 2.67% |
California | 58 | 52 | 89.66% |
Colorado | 64 | 26 | 40.63% |
Connecticut | 8 | 7 | 87.50% |
District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | 100.00% |
Delaware | 3 | 1 | 33.33% |
Florida | 67 | 10 | 14.93% |
Georgia | 159 | 24 | 15.09% |
Hawaii | 5 | 2 | 40.00% |
Idaho | 44 | 40 | 90.91% |
Illinois | 102 | 44 | 43.14% |
Indiana | 92 | 36 | 39.13% |
Iowa | 99 | 21 | 21.21% |
Kansas | 105 | 18 | 17.14% |
Kentucky | 120 | 9 | 7.50% |
Louisiana | 64 | 3 | 4.69% |
Maine | 16 | 13 | 81.25% |
Maryland | 24 | 8 | 33.33% |
Massachusetts | 14 | 14 | 100.00% |
Michigan | 83 | 59 | 71.08% |
Minnesota | 87 | 32 | 36.78% |
Mississippi | 82 | 25 | 30.49% |
Missouri | 115 | 22 | 19.13% |
Montana | 56 | 34 | 60.71% |
Nebraska | 93 | 19 | 20.43% |
Nevada | 17 | 9 | 52.94% |
New Hampshire | 10 | 7 | 70.00% |
New Jersey | 21 | 15 | 71.43% |
New Mexico | 33 | 7 | 21.21% |
New York | 62 | 25 | 40.32% |
North Carolina | 100 | 0 | 0.00% |
North Dakota | 53 | 20 | 37.74% |
Ohio | 88 | 26 | 29.55% |
Oklahoma | 77 | 13 | 16.88% |
Oregon | 36 | 36 | 100.00% |
Pennsylvania | 67 | 40 | 59.70% |
Rhode Island | 5 | 4 | 80.00% |
South Carolina | 46 | 0 | 0.00% |
South Dakota | 66 | 18 | 27.27% |
Tennessee | 95 | 12 | 12.63% |
Texas | 254 | 5 | 1.97% |
Utah | 29 | 13 | 44.83% |
Vermont | 14 | 7 | 50.00% |
Virginia | 133 | 14 | 10.53% |
Washington | 39 | 34 | 87.18% |
West Virginia | 55 | 6 | 10.91% |
Wisconsin | 72 | 49 | 68.06% |
Wyoming | 23 | 18 | 78.26% |
Total | 3142 | 924 | 29.41% |